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{"id":94,"date":"2017-06-05T16:33:49","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T23:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/placentia.website\/races\/?page_id=94"},"modified":"2017-08-03T20:56:48","modified_gmt":"2017-08-04T03:56:48","slug":"hf-band-condtions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/placentia.website\/races\/hf-band-condtions\/","title":{"rendered":"Band Conditions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The emphasis for band conditions, this web page, is typically when radio waves (frequencies) use the ionosphere.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ionosphere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ionosphere<\/a> is a layer of the earth&#8217;s atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is able to reflect radio waves. It lies above the mesosphere and extends from about 50 to 600 miles (80 to 1,000 km) above the earth&#8217;s surface.<\/p>\n<p>The condition of the ionosphere band really can determine how good or bad the resulting radio communications that take place.\u00a0 Because this band is made up of ions and free electrons resulting from the sun radiation, we have found out that the sun&#8217;s radiation is not steady but varies.\u00a0 The rotation of the Earth is only one factor upon the ionosphere.\u00a0 Solar storms can also influence the thickness of this band. \u00a0 There is even a <a href=\"https:\/\/starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov\/docs\/StarChild\/questions\/question17.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eleven year cycle<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/solar-center.stanford.edu\/SID\/activities\/ionosphere.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">day cycle<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.astrosurf.com\/luxorion\/qsl-perturbation.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">year cycle<\/a>.\u00a0 Typically the lower frequencies called the\u00a0 HF bands have this concern because their radio waves reach this band and can result in being bent back toward Earth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Further Reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arrl.org\/files\/file\/Technology\/pdf\/119962.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radio Waves and the Ionosphere.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_propagation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radio Propagation.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qsl.net\/ad4dx\/pdf\/radio02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HF Bands For The HF Newcomers.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Graphical Representations Showing Current Ham Radio Band Conditions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a title=\"Click to add Solar-Terrestrial Data to your website!\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hamqsl.com\/solar.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hamqsl.com\/solarmuf.php\" \/><\/a><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the image below, pay particular attention to the MUF or Maximum Usable Frequency. The MUF is determined by a number of factors. A principle factor is the sun&#8217;s emissions. Your going to beat your head against the wall to chose a ham band above the MUF value.<\/p>\n<p><center><br \/>\n<a title=\"Click to add Solar-Terrestrial Data to your website!\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hamqsl.com\/solar.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hamqsl.com\/solar101vhf.php\" \/><\/a><\/center><center><\/center><center><\/center><center><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Web Sites Showing More Data:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bandconditions.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HF Band Conditions<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voacap.com\/p2p\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Propagation Predictions<\/a>\u00a0 When using this web site, choose your current location or QTH.\u00a0 For people in Southern California, choose &#8220;Los Angeles CA&#8221; which is near the bottom of the expanded list.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/products\/station-k-and-indices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K and A Indices<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 These two indicators reveal the level of\u00a0 geomagnetic activity.<br \/>\nK index ranges from 0 to 9.\u00a0 The K index is a \u201cquasi logarithmic\u201d and can not be averaged.\u00a0 The level 1 being calm and 5\u00a0or more indicating a <a title=\"Geomagnetic storm\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geomagnetic_storm\">geomagnetic storm<\/a>.\u00a0 The A index is a daily average.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/spaceweather.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spaceweather.com<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Recommended Readings About Indicators:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrl.org\/files\/file\/Technology\/tis\/info\/pdf\/0209038.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Understanding Solar Indices<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The emphasis for band conditions, this web page, is typically when radio waves (frequencies) use the ionosphere. The ionosphere is a layer of the earth&#8217;s atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is able to reflect radio waves. It lies above the mesosphere and extends from about 50 to 600 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/placentia.website\/races\/hf-band-condtions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Band Conditions&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-94","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Band Conditions - Placentia Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/placentia.website\/races\/hf-band-condtions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Band Conditions - Placentia Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The emphasis for band conditions, this web page, is typically when radio waves (frequencies) use the ionosphere. The ionosphere is a layer of the earth&#8217;s atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ions and free electrons and is able to reflect radio waves. 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