FRS Radios Used By CERT Capabilities And Limitations.

Beyond simple voice communications, ham radio operators and thus RACES members are capable of offering more communications capability than the FRS radios are. FRS radios can only communicate from one operator to a second operator.  Ham radio operators can use repeaters.  FRS radios are limited to 1/2 watt.  Ham radio operators can use way more power.  FRS radios only have 14 channels.  Ham radio offers way more frequencies.  FRS radios do have their value for CERT users.  They are simple to operate, do not require a license and ideal for CERT people who are dealing with complex issues.
However, CERT members might be at a disadvantage in some circumstances with limited range FRS radios.  Lets cover when RACES should step in and supply their added capabilities.
Here are some of the added capabilities of ham radio over FRS radios:
•    More frequencies.
•    More frequency bands.
•    More power to transmit.
•    Use of repeaters. FRS can not use repeaters but ham radio operators can. Repeaters are typically located on hill tops so they can more easily pick up a radio communication and resend that communication out on another frequency. This allows very small hand held radios with limited power to cover impressive distances.
•    Winlink sends email with attachments, position reporting, weather bulletins, emergency relief communications, and message relay.
•    Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) is capable of placing an operator on a computer map so their location is known. This is vital in some situations.
•    Packet is a digital radio mode that sends text and files.
•    High Frequency (HF) These frequencies are typically more capable of long distances which may be necessary if Placentia needs mutual aid from the State of California.